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500 Days of Kristin, Day 131: Why Do You Need to Know?

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500 Days of Kristin, Day 131: Why Do You Need to Know?

Earlier this week, former Laguna Beach star Kristin Cavallari announced that she has finished writing her debut “lifestyle” “book,” Balancing in Heels. The project—originally titled Balancing on Heels—is set for publication many, many months from now. When will we, the wretched, be able to purchase it?

Kristin answered this question herself on Twitter.

Damn straight she will! X


This has been 500 Days of Kristin.

[Photos via Getty]


Forward or Delete: This Week's Fake Viral Photos

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Forward or Delete: This Week's Fake Viral Photos

Occasionally, against all odds, you’ll see an interesting or even enjoyable picture on the Internet. But is it worth sharing, or just another Photoshop job that belongs in the digital trash heap? Check in here and find out if that viral photo deserves an enthusiastic “forward” or a pitiless “delete.”

Image via Imgur


DELETE

Forward or Delete: This Week's Fake Viral Photos

Faced with a finite number of interesting photos from the past, the internet’s various peddlers of “historical photos” often end up sharing pictures of dubious origin, like the supposed aerial shot of the Beatles’ iconic Abbey Road crossing seen above.

As Twitter’s @PicPedant pointed out, however, the image actually comes from a 2010 ad campaign for Spuk Pictures, a stock photo provider. Using the tagline “See the unseen,” the series showed alternate angles of memorable pictures, like Muhammed Ali’s defeat of Sonny Liston in 1965 and the cover of Nirvana’s Nevermind.

Image via Twitter


FORWARD

Forward or Delete: This Week's Fake Viral Photos

While geometric dog grooming is indeed practiced by at least one East Asian canine stylist, this photo of Japan’s “newest trend” recently circulated by outfits like Boing Boing and The Huffington Post isn’t of a dog at all, but a doggy mannequin.

The viral image can be traced to a festival held by the Japan Kennel Club in 2012. In it, teams of groomers showed off their talents by styling shaggy dog dolls.

“If you look from the front,” writes the Sepia Pet Care School staffer who originally posted the photo, “it consists of a square ☆.”

Image via Twitter


FORWARD

Forward or Delete: This Week's Fake Viral Photos

Given its cinematic quality, it was easy to dismiss this striking image that hit Reddit on Saturday as fake. However, this is a real photo of a salvage tug connecting to the Hong Kong-registered Shinyo Sawako off the coast of Vietnam in 2007.

Less than six months later, the Shinyo Sawako would be involved in a fatal collision with a Chinese fishing boat that left three dead and 13 missing.

Image via Twitter


DELETE

Forward or Delete: This Week's Fake Viral Photos

As Gawker’s own Jay Hathaway explained on Thursday, this viral photo supposedly depicting “real American courage” isn’t just fake, it’s incredibly ironic. In reality, the photo shows miniatures posed by the artist Mark Hogancamp, who was beaten into a coma by five men in 2000 after telling them he was a cross-dresser. As a form of therapy, Hogancamp constructed a fictional WWII-era Belgian village—the subject of the 2010 documentary Marwencol—populated with dolls like the two seen above.

Image via Facebook


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Forward or Delete: This Week's Fake Viral Photos

Texas’ recent deadly floods have also brought a deluge of bullshit photos, but this improbable image of alligator gar caught in a chain-link fence shows a real incident that occurred in Mathis, Texas last week.

According to fishery biologist John Findeison, the unusual scene is the result of gar responding to greater then normal currents “by swimming upstream and then becoming entangled to the fence.”

“It’s an unfortunate event for those individual gar that did get trapped but it doesn’t hurt the population,” Findeison told KRIS-TV, “it’s not going to be detrimental to any of that.”

Image via Twitter

Lost Soul Edward Snowden Is The Perfect Embodiment of America

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Lost Soul Edward Snowden Is The Perfect Embodiment of America

Edward Snowden. A product of 9/11, a nobody drawn to patriotic service. Apprentice spy and contractor working for team Cheney, in some ways everything about a generation of mindless and detached worker bees that the east coast elite hates. But before he was a patriot, before he was this century’s most beloved and reviled American citizen, he was just a man with a job. Just like thousands of other contractors that continue to work under the aegis of Booz Allen Hamilton and Northrop-Grumman.

And while it’s important to remember he was the one that chose to reveal, to antagonize the already-raging bull, it’s of equal import to remind ourselves it could have been any one of those thousand faceless drones. Our country’s most secretive and supposedly important programs continue to be run by average Edwards. This one just happened to be the one in a hundred thousand.

The liberal elite have placed this man on the altar of patriotic heroism. His slate is wiped clean because he is poster boy, darling, whistleblower, the man who restored freedom; Nobel-something and every liberal’s general amnesty nominee. Boyish looking, white, techno-dweeb who speaks a different language, combo-IP and IC, he knows stuff. Stuff about the secret recesses of them. After they hired him. They trusted one of their anonymous drudges with top secret knowledge meant for only the most dependable. But when everything is top secret, nothing can be top secret. The management of such enormous amounts of data can’t be handled by just the trusted, because it’s simply too vast. And in the vastness of empty, orderly data, there is space for the Snowdens of the world to step in and create chaos.

Lost Soul Edward Snowden Is The Perfect Embodiment of America

Snowden enlisted in the Army Reserve in 2004 at the age of 19. He then worked for the Central Intelligence Agency. He took an oath. He signed non-disclosure and pre-publication agreements. He then moved to the National Security Agency. He passed multiple background investigations. He got a security clearance. He took a job working for Dell and Booz Allen Hamilton as a government contractor and subcontractor. He gained access to compartmented information dealing with communications intelligence. He had a job that allowed him “privileged access” to a Top Secret-level compartmented network. He downloaded what the government claims is well over a million documents. He removed them from a restricted area. He left the United States with them. He gave copies of all or some of these highly classified documents to at least three people not authorized by the U.S. government to have access to them. He publicly revealed his own identity on June 5, 2013. He spoke out and continues to speak.

Being a former Army intelligence analyst and a long-time secrets revealer in the world of book writing and journalism, nothing about the desperate binge eating disorder of the NSA in the information age surprises me. Having co-authored Top Secret America in 2010, after three years of research, I knew that the world of spying and killing had become an autonomous and opaque industry. But I’ve learned a ton from Snowden’s stash of documents. They are a painfully tangible internal paper trail of a world we are not supposed to see. PowerPoint briefing after PowerPoint briefing—nerds explaining stuff to their dinosaur bosses, mad scientists showing off what they can do, statistical accountings in the billions of the boundless appetite of machines—are themselves a sociological study and the modern-day record-keeping of the banality of bureaucratic evil.

Collecting too much? Focusing on everything and thus nothing? Meticulous granularity that says nothing about the big picture? What we’ve seen of the documents so far paints such an extraordinary montage of techno-hieroglyphics no one has even been able to summarize the corpus beyond the generalities. The public debate thus falls back on seemingly straightforward buzzwords – warrantless wiretapping, surveillance, bulk collection, and illegality—to trump their minimization and counter-terrorism and national security.

Lost Soul Edward Snowden Is The Perfect Embodiment of America

Today is the second anniversary of the age of Snowden. Some would have you believe that the evils of the surveillance juggernaut has been rolled back and that there has been a triumph over the secret state. I think nothing of the sort has occurred. Because the complexity of what the government is actually doing is still so difficult to comprehend, we see only temporary and vague technicalities used to impose seeming constraints. If the government was doing anything illegal two years ago, I think they are still doing it. If anyone’s rights were being infringed upon then, they still are. If our communications were subject to gratuitous collection and storage, that’s still going, too. And if our basic right to privacy was being challenged by the dark arts of signals intelligence and cyber collection, it still is. Meanwhile the internet has become intrinsic to daily existence from Argentina to Zimbabwe as well as a vast battleground of the nation state, of the corporate world, of terrorists and criminals and Snowden’s of Arc. I know that there are ponytailed prophets toiling away in New York and Berlin and Silicon Valley to slay the dragon, but the vagueness of progress— and even of their quixotic crusade—seems to match our piecemeal and imperfect understanding of the problem.

Because today is really only about Snowden, I set out to freshly review his message and thus try to understand his worldview. In his first recorded interview, Snowden described what he saw on the network as “disturbing” and labeled it “wrongdoing” and an “architecture of oppression.” Since then, he has hardened much of what he has to say, turning what the NSA can do into what the NSA is doing. Oh, he’s been willing to name some names—Cheney and two NSA directors Michael Hayden and Keith Alexander—but much beyond that, he has stuck to they, seemingly reluctant to finger the legions of keyboard soldiers in this massive institution as personally responsible.

Lost Soul Edward Snowden Is The Perfect Embodiment of America

Snowden also opines about “the people” and government, about privacy and the Constitution, justifying his actions and denying harm to U.S. national interests. He has laid out a consistent argument as to why he went to the press—and how that shows his care in what he did; no bulk divulging for him. In his own words, as laid out in the meta interview that follows here, he speaks of national security and the kind of spying he approves of. He defines harm, both harm that he believes he hasn’t caused and that which he claims the government has. He calls for the people to have a say though he also has a trenchant view of government, of Congress, and even the courts, leaving one wondering what form of regulation would satisfy Mr. Snowden if all the official institutions are so hopeless and corrupt.

In trying to summarize Snowden and his presence in our lives, I see not a traitor but certainly a criminal, and a hero, or at least a heroic figure. I have no doubt, backed by 40 years of working in this field, that every other “leak” pales in comparison. What Snowden did and the rules he broke in stealing some of the government’s most tightly held secrets makes every other whistleblower of our age look like a frightened weakling.

And yet should we listen to him? In introducing himself, Snowden says in an early interview that he’s been a “senior adviser for the Central Intelligence Agency,” that he has nine years of experience, that he had access to everything. He’s not lying. But it doesn’t erase the fact that he was also 29 and says “I don’t have special skills.” And in that is the real Snowden story: That a failed Army man and CIA drop-out could infiltrate this world, obviously saluting properly and following orders even, a cog in a giant soulless machine but in the end a lost soul. Which kind of reflects the whole of our nation as well, in which case, he is exactly the personification of 9/11 and its aftermath.

[Read my compilation of Snowden quotes about everything from his childhood to technical literacy here. I didn’t interview Edward Snowden directly but took what he has said in his own words and tried to represent his world and his worldview as fairly as I could.]

[First and third photos from AP. Second and final photo from Getty.]

You can contact me at william.arkin@gawker.com, and follow us on Twitter at @gawkerphasezero. If you are into the theater of being underground, you can anonymously deliver tips through the Gawker Media SecureDrop. I’m open to your input and your questions, tough questions.http://www.amazon.com/American-Coup-...

Here's What All the Sex Numbers Mean

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Here's What All the Sex Numbers Mean

Most people are aware of the sex number 69 and the pre-sex number of 420. There are more sex numbers that you don’t know about. Here they are.

11 = You and another person are in bed next to each other. You are both lying flat on your backs and are not touching at all.

1 X 1 = There are three people in bed. The one in the middle is spread out like a starfish and it is driving everyone else nuts.

2.2 = Two people in the fetal position who are not touching.

100 = Me and two donuts and things are getting sensual.

7 = Your butt is in the air and your head is on the bed. You’re alone.

√69 = In a classic Rihanna track titled “What’s My Name” guest rapper Drake says, “The square root of 69 is 8 something.” He does not mention why he rapped this in a Rihanna song, so we must presume 8 something is Drake’s bedtime.

18 = One person is a human, the other is two balloons.


Image via Shutterstock. Contact the author at dayna.evans@gawker.com.

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Edward Snowden, In His Own Words

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Edward Snowden, In His Own Words

Edward Snowden’s appearances through video teleconferences and on TV have lent him an air of impermanence and mystery. His name remains a buzzword; his appearances and commentary via tenuous Internet connection generate publicity on a scale rarely seen. His interviewers ask him about an upbringing that led him to his defection from the intelligence ranks, how deep the rabbit hole really goes, how he feels about being separated from his loved ones, his thoughts on the Constitution, our rights, and a myriad of other things that all unite to imply he’s a patiot or a traitor, but never truly both.

Here we’ve assembled the best quotes from his transcripted interviews and compiled a short “autobiography” of Snowden to lend credence to the fact that he’s a man, with his own backstory, his own set of imposed beliefs, his own shackles to bear. Hero or traitor, he’s changed the landscape of national intelligence, and his remarkable staying power is tribute enough to warrant a further look.

His Story

“I come from a government family. My grandfather was in the military, my father was in the military, my mother still works for the government, my sister works for the government, and I worked for the government. I was a staff officer for the Central Intelligence Agency.”...“I …signed up to join the US military in the wake of the September eleventh attacks, I had just signed up for the invasion of Iraq because I had believed that fundamentally our government had noble intent, and it did good things, and it did them for the right reasons.” [Lawrence Lessig Interview – October 2014]

“I was on Fort Meade on September 11th… I was right outside the NSA ... So I remember — I remember the tension that day. I remember hearing on the radio the planes hitting. And I remember thinking my grandfather, who worked for the FBI at the time — was in the Pentagon when the plane hit it.” [Brian Williams Interview for NBC News – May 2014]

“I enlisted in the army shortly after the invasion of Iraq and I believed in the goodness of what we were doing, I believed in the nobility of our intentions to free oppressed people overseas.” [Glenn Greenwald and Laura Poitras Interview for The Guardian – June 2013]

“I was trained as a spy in sort of the traditional sense of the word in that I lived and worked undercover overseas — pretending to work in a job that I’m not — and even being assigned a name that was not mine. ... Now, the government might deny these things, they might frame it in certain ways and say, “Oh well, you know, he’s — he’s a low level analyst.” But what they’re trying to do is they’re trying to use one position that I’ve had in a career here or there to distract from the totality of my experience, which is that I’ve worked for the Central Intelligence Agency undercover overseas, I’ve worked for the National Security Agency undercover overseas, and I’ve worked for the Defense Intelligence Agency as a lecturer at the Joint Counterintelligence Training Academy where I developed sources and methods for keeping our information and people secure in the most hostile and dangerous environments around the world. So when they say I’m a low-level systems administrator, that I don’t know what I’m talking about, I’d say it’s somewhat misleading.” [Brian Williams Interview for NBC News – May 2014]

Edward Snowden, In His Own Words

His High-Tech Experience

“I certainly have had let’s say a deep informal education in computers and electronic technology. They have always been fascinating and interesting to me.” [ARD Interview - January 2014]

“I personally am not the world’s expert in technology.” [Julia Angwin and Julian Sanchez Interview on C-SPAN – December 2014]

“The government invited me as Dell employee — to have meetings with the CTO, the CIO, and other high-level — technical officers. Actually, the highest level — executive officers for technology in the entire Central Intelligence Agency. They were asking me to propose solutions, to solve problems that no one else could do. I developed new systems that created new capabilities — that — would protect the NSA from disastrous events around the world. For example, the site in Japan where I worked, I created a system that was then later adopted by — by the headquarters of the National Security Agency, and then rolled out — it’s being rolled out now around the world, that would protect them in case any site experienced a disaster. Now this was me, as an individual, who came up with this plan, who pitched this plan — who — who — brought it to the director of the technology directorate, who signed off on it and said this was a good idea, who then said I should really push this back to — a certain internal unit.” [Brian Williams Interview for NBC News – May 2014]

“I began to move from merely overseeing these systems to actively directing their use. Many people don’t understand that I was actually an analyst and I designated individuals and groups for targeting.” [Alan Rusbridger and Ewen MacAskill Interview for The Guardian – July 2014]

“Because I was where I was, because I saw massive crimes against the Constitution happening on an unprecedented scale, and I had the technological skill, capability to do something about it, I was able to change the conversation in a way, make some small contribution to the public that has really had an outside impact.” [Julia Angwin and Julian Sanchez Interview on C-SPAN – December 2014]

Edward Snowden, In His Own Words

What He Saw

“As I rose to higher and higher levels in the intelligence communities, I gained more and more access, as I saw more and more classified information, at the highest levels.” [Brian Williams Interview for NBC News – May 2014]

“Toward the end of my tenure at the NSA I discovered that there were programs of mass surveillance that were happening beyond any possible statutory authority because these things were constitutionally prohibited. And I saw that there were, these were things that never should have happened, they were initially authorized in the Bush administration and that administration was fully aware, in their own classified opinions and in the Inspector General’s report that those programs had no statutory basis.” [Lawrence Lessig Interview – October 2014]

“When you are on the inside, when you go into work every day, when you go in in to sit down at a desk, you realize the power you have. You can wiretap the President of the United States. You can wiretap a federal judge. And if you do it carefully, no one will ever know because the only way the NSA discovers abuses are from self-reporting.” [ARD Interview - January 2014]

“You could read anyone’s email in the world. Anybody you’ve got an email address for, any website you can watch traffic to and from it, any computer that an individual sits at, you can watch it – any laptop that you’re tracking, you can follow it as it moves from place to place throughout the world. It’s a one-stop shop for access to the NSA’s information. And what’s more, you can tag individuals …. Let’s say I saw you once and I thought what you were doing was interesting – or you just have access that’s interesting to me. Let’s say you work at a major German corporation and I want access to that network. I can track your username on a website, on a forum somewhere, I can track your real name, I can track associations with your friends – and I can build what is called a fingerprint, which is network activity unique to you. Which means that anywhere you go in the world, anywhere you try to hide your online presence, hide your identity, the NSA can find you. And anyone who is allowed to use this, or who the NSA shares the software with, can do the same thing. [ARD Interview - January 2014]

“When you’re an NSA analyst and you’re looking for raw signals intelligence, what you realize is that the majority of the communications in our databases are not the communications of targets, they’re the communications of ordinary people, of your neighbors, of your neighbors’ friends, of your relations, of the person who runs the register at the store. They’re the most deep and intense and intimate and damaging private moments of their lives, and we’re seizing [them] without any authorization, without any reason, records of all of their activities – their cell phone locations, their purchase records, their private text messages, their phone calls, the content of those calls in certain circumstances, transaction histories – and from this we can create a perfect, or nearly perfect, record of each individual’s activity, and those activities are increasingly becoming permanent records.” [Alan Rusbridger and Ewen MacAskill Interview for The Guardian – July 2014]

Edward Snowden, In His Own Words

“We were sharing un-minimized information, that included information on judges, U.S. political figures, officials across the spectrum, private industry, private businesses, private individuals. Their private records were being shared with Israel.” [Julia Angwin and Julian Sanchez Interview on C-SPAN – December 2014]

“The German services and the US services are in bed together. They not only share information – the reporting of results from intelligence – but they actually share the tools and the infrastructure when they work together against joint targets and services.” [ARD Interview - January 2014]

“Unusually hidden even from people who worked for these agencies are the details of the financial arrangements between [the] government and the telecommunication service providers. And we have to ask ourselves, why is that? Why are their details of how they’re being paid to collaborate with [the] government protected at a much greater level than for example the names of human agents operating undercover, embedded with terrorist groups?” [Alan Rusbridger and Ewen MacAskill Interview for The Guardian – July 2014]

On “Them” (the NSA)

“They have no idea what documents were taken at all. Their auditing was so poor, so negligent, that any private contractor, not even an employee of the government, could walk into the NSA building, take whatever they wanted, and walk out with it, and they would never know. Now, I think that’s a problem. And I think that’s something that needs to be resolved, and people need to be held to account for.” [Brian Williams Interview for NBC News – May 2014]

“They can use this system to go back in time and scrutinize every decision you’ve ever made, every friend you’ve ever discussed something with.” [TED Talk – March 2014]

“At the NSA for example, we store data for five years on individuals. And that’s before getting a waiver to extend that even further.” [Alan Rusbridger and Ewen MacAskill Interview for The Guardian – July 2014]

“Generally, it’s not the people at the working level you need to worry about.” [Alan Rusbridger and Ewen MacAskill Interview for The Guardian – July 2014]

“The people that are staffing these intelligence agencies are ordinary people, like you and me. They’re not moustache-twirling villains that are going, “ah ha ha that’s great”, they’re going: “You’re right. That crosses a line but you really shouldn’t say something about that because it’s going to end your career.” We all have mortgages. We all have families. And when you’re working for a national security system that has these official secrets acts, that means even if you go to a chosen representative of Congress, a representative chosen by a reporter as opposed to a representative chosen by the intelligence community responsible for the wrongdoing to begin with, you can be prosecuted for it. And even if you’re not prosecuted for it, you can lose your job over it.” [Alan Rusbridger and Ewen MacAskill Interview for The Guardian – July 2014]

“Many of the people searching through the haystacks were young, enlisted guys and … 18 to 22 years old. They’ve suddenly been thrust into a position of extraordinary responsibility where they now have access to all your private records. In the course of their daily work they stumble across something that is completely unrelated to their work, for example an intimate nude photo of someone in a sexually compromising situation but they’re extremely attractive. So what do they do? They turn around in their chair and they show a co-worker. And their co-worker says: “Oh, hey, that’s great. Send that to Bill down the way.” And then Bill sends it to George, George sends it to Tom and sooner or later this person’s whole life has been seen by all of these other people. Anything goes, more or less. You’re in a vaulted space. Everybody has sort of similar clearances, everybody knows everybody. It’s a small world. I’d say probably every two months you see something like that happen. It’s routine enough, depending on the company you keep, it could be more or less frequent. But these are seen as the fringe benefits of surveillance positions.” [Alan Rusbridger and Ewen MacAskill Interview for The Guardian – July 2014]

Edward Snowden, In His Own Words

“You have a tremendous population of young military enlisted individuals who, while that’s not a discredit to them … may not have had the number of life experiences to have felt the sense of being violated. And if we haven’t been exposed to the dangers and risks of having our privacy violated, having our liberties violated, how can we expect these individuals to reasonably represent our own interests in exercising those authorities?” [Alan Rusbridger and Ewen MacAskill Interview for The Guardian – July 2014]

“Well, it’s no secret that — the U.S. tends to get more and better intelligence out of computers nowadays than they do out of people.” [Brian Williams Interview for NBC News – May 2014]

On Why the Government Does What it Does

“What we’ve seen politically around the world throughout the development of human civilization and history is that politics is about power. when you have people in great power positions, when you have super states, they will not cede any sort of authority they’ve claimed back to the public, civil society, unless they are afraid of a more undercutting alternative.” [Julia Angwin and Julian Sanchez Interview on C-SPAN – December 2014]

“...grant themselves powers unilaterally to create greater control over American society and global society.” [Glenn Greenwald and Laura Poitras Interview for The Guardian – June 2013]

“Journalists need to realize for themselves that despite claims of “terrorism, terrorism” when these laws were being authorized, these programs are not about terrorism. These are not public safety programs. These are spying programs. Their value is in intelligence gathering, not in anti-terrorism.” [Runa Sandvik Interview at the Nordic Media Festival – May 2015]

“There’s no question that the US is engaged in economic spying. If there is information at Siemens that they think would be beneficial to the national interests – not the national security – of the United States, they’ll go after that information and they’ll take it.” [ARD Interview - January 2014]

“Instead of having a signals intelligence system driven by the need to use its authorities only where necessary and only in the measure that is proportionate to the threat, we get a technological approach where they go, ‘What can we do?’ as opposed to, ‘What do we need to do?’.” [Alan Rusbridger and Ewen MacAskill Interview for The Guardian – July 2014]

“What’s happened with these programs is governments in the United Kingdom, for example, the United States and other western governments, as well as much less responsible governments around the world, have taken it upon themselves to assign private eyes to every citizen in their country and around the world to the best of their ability. It happens automatically, pervasively, and it’s stored on databases, whether or not it’s needed.” [Alan Rusbridger and Ewen MacAskill Interview for The Guardian – July 2014]

Edward Snowden, In His Own Words

“We also saw a story last year reported in “The Huffington Post” that found that the National Security Agency documents reflected that they were intercepting, collecting, and then planning to use information on individuals’ pornography viewing habits to discredit them in their communities and in public on the basis of the political views they held. These individuals were Islamists and their politics were considered radical so we can understand why this sort of interest would be where they go… We’re preventing radicalization. But it also said these individuals were most suspected to be associated with violence. These were not actually terrorists. These were people who on the basis of secret judgments made by a secret agency with no public oversight and with no authorizing legislation had decided that a certain brand of political viewpoints would authorize the intrusive monitoring, collection, eventual disbursement of your private records related to your sexual activities. This is a fundamentally un-American thing.” [Julia Angwin and Julian Sanchez Interview on C-SPAN – December 2014]

“...Used them against the citizenry of its own country to increase its own power, to increase its own awareness.” [Alan Rusbridger and Ewen MacAskill Interview for The Guardian – July 2014]

His Own Caper

“People have to put themselves on the line people have to take risks. A citizen has not just an interest, but an obligation and not just believing in my view, but standing forth and challenging the government when it goes too far. If we see our constitution being violated on a massive scale and we have been demanded why our own government, by these officials, to swear an oath that we will protect the constitution against all enemies, not just foreign, but domestic is what, we have a duty to stand up and do something about it. And I tried to do my best to do that, and that is what it reflects, and I hope others will do the same in the future.” [Julia Angwin and Julian Sanchez Interview on C-SPAN – December 2014]

“I carefully evaluated every single document I disclosed to ensure that each was legitimately in the public interest … There are all sorts of documents that would have made a big impact that I didn’t turn over, because harming people isn’t my goal. Transparency is.” [Guardian Q & A – June 2013]

“When I came public with this it wasn’t so I can sort of single-handedly change the government, tell them what to do and override what the public thinks was ____. What I wanted to do was inform the public so they could make a decision and provide their consent for what we should be doing. And the results of these revelations, the results of all the incredible responsible and careful reporting that by the way have been coordinated with the government, and the government never said any single one of these stories have risk a human life. The result is that the public has benefited, the government has benefited, and every society in the world has benefited. We are in secure place. We have more secure communications. And we are going to have a better sort of civic interaction as a result of understanding what’s being done in our name and what’s being done against us. And so when it comes to will I do this again, the answer is absolutely yes. Regardless of what happens to me, this is something we had the right to know. I took an oath to support and defend the constitution and I saw that the constituted was violated on a massive scale. The interpretation of the 4th amendment has been changed… The interpretation of the constitution has been changed in secret from no unreasonable search and seizure to hey, any seizure is fine, just don’t search it. That is something that the public ought to know about.” [SXSW – March 2014]

The Press as a Shield

“I didn’t publish any of these materials, I never published a single story on the NSA myself because everyone has biases right? And even though I have an expert understanding of these programs. I’ve worked with them personally, the authorities they operate under, how they’re used, again I had the ability to look at anybody’s email that was being ingested under these programs, whether that was intercepted domestically or overseas I had the authority to look at both. But I didn’t try to push my agenda on to the public because I don’t think that would be proper, and I think that many other whistleblowers do the same thing, that’s why we go to the press. The press is a critical part of American society, it’s a part of our constitution, that’s why we have it, the First Amendment.” [Lawrence Lessig Interview – October 2014]

“If journalists only report on things that are civil liberties, human rights violating programs, and they don’t seem legitimate, justified programs that do help keep us safe, that do help us in our time of war, that do protect critical infrastructure, and again the broad outlines, not every detail, but enough to show that there are good uses and good purposes of these, we would actually be misled by the press as opposed to be served by the press. I recognized that I can’t make that decision about the impressions we should be giving. That should be made by journalists, independently, by their institutions or editors.” [Alan Rusbridger and Ewen MacAskill Interview for The Guardian – July 2014]

“I made a specific decision in how I went about revealing information about these criminal activities and serious wrongdoing within the government, by recognizing that I had very strong political biases. If I simply revealed this unilaterally, it may not have been the best way to serve the public interest or mitigate any potential harms that could come about from this if I did not understand something or if there was some detail in there that could put someone at risk. What I did was that I worked in partnership with the journalists who received the material. As a condition of receiving the material they agreed, prior to publication, to run these stories by the government. Not for the government to censor them, but for the government to be able to look at these and go “look, this isn’t going to get anybody killed, this isn’t going to put a human agent behind enemy lines at risk” or something like that. “This isn’t going to make Al Qaeda be able to bomb buildings.” And I think the value of this model has been proven to be quite effective.” [Runa Sandvik Interview at the Nordic Media Festival – May 2015]

Edward Snowden, In His Own Words

“I prefer for journalists to make those decisions in advance, review that material themselves and decide whether or not the public value of this information outweighs the reputational cost to the officials that work in surveillance.” [ARD Interview - January 2014]

“...To have a dialogue and debate about how we can inform the public about matters of vital importance without putting our national security at risk. And by working with journalists, by giving all of my information back to the American people, rather than trusting myself to make the decisions about publication.” [TED Talk – March 2014]

“It’s really not the role of an individual such as myself to say what the public should or should not know. But by working in partnership with the free press, we can allow institutions that exist to make these sorts of determinations to then sit down with government, present their evidence for why this is in the public interest, the government can make a counter case and say why this may cause some harm that they may have missed or misunderstood, or the value of these programs misinterpreted by the journalists. And ultimately we can get a decision from there, and there is a kind of accountability borne from that that’s lacking when it’s an individual that’s making the decisions on their own.” [Lawrence Lessig Interview – October 2014]

“Journalists, right or wrong, they typically see themselves as champions of the public, and because that they have a motivation, they have a self-image, which directs them to try to safeguard the public interest, not just against their own decisions and their own proclivities and their own biases, but against the government themselves, and we have to have that, y’know the work of journalism, the work of the press, is challenging the government for control of information. When we lose that we’ll be a much poorer society for that, and I think the last years revelations are a good example that the public still does recognize that this kind of reporting this kind of adversarial investigation is incredibly important to the quality of our government, and the quality of our society.” [Lawrence Lessig Interview – October 2014]

On Dick Cheney

“This is a man who gave us the warrantless wiretapping scheme as a kind of atrocity warm-up on the way to deceitfully engineering a conflict that has killed over 4,400 and maimed nearly 32,000 Americans, as well as leaving over 100,000 Iraqis dead. Being called a traitor by Dick Cheney is the highest honor you can give an American, and the more panicked talk we hear from people like him, Feinstein, and King, the better off we all are. If they had taught a class on how to be the kind of citizen Dick Cheney worries about, I would have finished high school.” [Guardian Q & A – June 2013]

His Definition of Harm

“I took an oath at the Central Intelligence Agency that oath was to protect the constitution against all enemies foreign and domestic. And that’s important to remember, because that’s critical to the quality of our governance, if you only look outward we have this sort of inevitable slide, this inevitable slow corrosion where generation after generation we lose a little bit of our freedom a little bit of our liberty that we inherited. So this kind of push back, particularly when we try to do it carefully, particularly when we try to do it in a narrow way, is not dangerous to society but is in fact I think healthy for it. And I was one of the individuals who I believe had the visibility into where the problems lie by virtue of my position, by virtue of my experience, by virtue of my access, to raise these issues to public awareness. So I tried to that in the most responsible way that circumstances would allow.” [Lawrence Lessig Interview – October 2014]

“I didn’t want to take information that would — basically be taken and — and thrown out in the press that would cause harm to individuals, that would — that would cause people to die. That would put lives at risk. So a good gauge of what information was provided to the journalists is a representation of what you see in the press. Now the NSA and the Defense Intelligence Agency and some of these other organizations have claimed that lives are at risk, that all this military information was out there, that — you know, I — I took all this information about missiles and warheads and tanks. But we don’t see any of that in the newspaper. You know, we — we — we haven’t seen any stories on that. And in fact, even though we’ve been asking the government for a full year now to cite even a single instance of harm that was caused by this reporting, they’ve never been able to show it.” [Brian Williams Interview for NBC News – May 2014]

“I had access to the personnel records, the social security numbers, the names and sometimes even the addresses of everyone who worked in the intelligence community. These are shared database that someone of my clearance had access to. Because I actually had a level of access that was greater than typical Top Secret, I had what was called privileged access or PrivAcc. That means when somebody like the director of the CIA or the NSA, he wants some information, he wants some report he can’t get it himself because he doesn’t know where it is, he doesn’t understand these things. … He has to ask someone an office manager, they ask someone else, but then there are ultimately individuals who have access to everything. So if I had wanted to cause harm, if I had wanted to reveal everything certainly that was possible. [Lawrence Lessig Interview – October 2014]

Edward Snowden, In His Own Words

“He said he attached a condition to the release to protect government employees and sources, requiring the journalists to ask government officials about any harm that particular disclosures could cause. ‘This material was returned to public hands, to the institutions of our free press so that trusted journalists and trusted institutions like The Washington Post, The Guardian, The New York Times could make decisions about what within this is truly within the public interest that can be reported in a way that maximizes the public gains without risking any harm.’” [Brian Williams Interview for NBC News – May 2014]

“The risks that have been played up by the government have never materialized. We’ve never seen any evidence of even a single instance of specific harm, and because of that, I’m comfortable with the decisions that I made.” [TED Talk – March 2014]

“I think it’s becoming increasingly clear that these leaks didn’t cause harm, in fact they served the public good. Because of that I think it’ll be difficult to maintain an ongoing campaign of persecution against someone the public agrees served the public interest.” [ARD Interview - January 2014]

“We have both public and private acknowledgements that they know at this point the Russian government, the Chinese government any other government has possession of any of this information. And that would be easy for them to find out. Remember these are the guys that are spying on everyone in the world. They have got human intelligence assets embedded in these governments. They have got electronic signal assets in these governments. If suddenly the Chinese government knew everything the NSA is doing we would notice the changes. We would notice the changes, we would see official communicating and our assets will tell us hey somewhere they have a warehouse they put you know, a thousand of their most skilled researchers in there. That has never happened and it is never going to happen.” [SXSW – March 2014]

“The fact that people know communications can be monitored does not stop people from communicating … because the only choices are to accept the risk of being monitored or to not communicate at all. And when we’re talking about things like terrorist cells, nuclear proliferators – these are organized cells. These are things an individual cannot do on their own. So if they abstain from communicating we’ve already won. If we’ve basically talked the terrorists out of using our modern communications networks, we have benefited in terms of security – we haven’t lost in terms of security. … I can tell you right now that in the wake of the last year there are still terrorists getting hauled up, there are still communications being intercepted. You know there are still successes in intelligence operations that are being carried out all around the world.” [Alan Rusbridger and Ewen MacAskill Interview for The Guardian – July 2014]

“I required that they all agreed to, though there’s no way I can enforce that, I required they all agree not to place any individual or program to unnecessary risk, not to expose them to unnecessary risk or needless harm, and to make sure that the only stories that they published were ones that they had a clear public interest justification.” [Lawrence Lessig Interview – October 2014]

“I will say that of course I had second thoughts, I had doubts because I really wanted to make sure that, my first principle, for all of the journalists for everyone involved in this was that we have to do no harm, right?” [Lawrence Lessig Interview – October 2014]

“[Clapper] said something such as, it is indisputable that the disclosures of last year caused damage that terrorists had changed their communications and we lost reporting as a result of this. But the evidence on the public records shows this is in fact not the case. … I do believe him when he asserts that, you know, some sources of intelligence have gone dark. Some caps we have are no longer producing. But this is ordinary to the process of intelligence collection. People change their route and methods of communication all the time. As anyone knows, correlations do not imply causation. We also know from the evidence on record that there is no reason to suspect causation in the first place. And that there is actually no evidence for a correlation at all. The methods changed at the same rate in the same manner in the last year as years prior. The only study that has ever shown anything contrary was actually done by a contractor that is funded by the central intelligence agency’s investment arm and so we really need to be careful about these kinds of things and the representations they make. It is entirely in dispute that damage has been caused at all by these revelations but the benefits of the disclosure are not in dispute.” [Julia Angwin and Julian Sanchez Interview on C-SPAN – December 2014]

“I demanded the government, that this could cost unnecessary harm if it was published this way, to allow them to draw the lines differently. by creating that system of checks and balances, that was really the only thing I could have done because there is no way sitting back where I was when i was operating with only the benefit of one brain and no debate partners, how I could ensure that we could get the best possible outcome. I’m not sure we have the best possible outcome of all worlds, but it is clear that the public globally agrees that this has worked out relatively well.” [Julia Angwin and Julian Sanchez Interview on C-SPAN – December 2014]

His Old-Fashioned Worldview

“We see agencies of government for example the national security agency which has “security” in its name actually using this same paradigm to weaken our own infrastructure. we’ve seen them go to standard bodies to spy on them and look for vulnerability and rather than fix those standards, correct those flaws, they leave them in and try to exploit them and in other cases look at where they can introduce them to make them less secure overall in certain vulnerabilities they did not exist before so they can exploit them and gain access. We can understand why the national intelligence agency would want to seek to do this. it would give access in novel places previously denied but at the same time those same vulnerabilities can be used against the American government, American people, allies in other cities and other systems and other countries around the world but also in our products and services.” [Julia Angwin and Julian Sanchez Interview on C-SPAN – December 2014]

Edward Snowden, In His Own Words

“I’ve volunteered to go to prison for the government, but they’ve dismissed that, they have their own agenda as far as this is concerned. …when we talk about the law more broadly we see that the Espionage Act, which is intended for the prosecution of spies is being increasingly leveraged as sort of a bludgeon against public interest journalistic sources and whistleblowers, and that’s a real danger to society because as you said there is no, you are banned, you are prohibited from making a public interest defense, you are banned from arguing to the jury that you tried to do these things for the right reasons, whether or not they agree. And when we think about the fact that we have closed court processes where they limit the arguments you can make, limit the kind of programs and evidence that you can present to the jury as a defendant and you limit even the arguments that they regarding what their motivations were, you have to go is this still a law that is again consistent with not just our constitution and due process protections and basic ideas of fairness and justice, but is it consistent with our values as a society, and is it consistent with our need for a free press.” [Lawrence Lessig Interview – October 2014]

“I did not reveal any US operations against legitimate military targets. I pointed out where the NSA has hacked civilian infrastructure such as universities, hospitals, and private businesses because it is dangerous. These nakedly, aggressively criminal acts are wrong no matter the target. Not only that, when NSA makes a technical mistake during an exploitation operation, critical systems crash. Congress hasn’t declared war on the countries - the majority of them are our allies - but without asking for public permission, NSA is running network operations against them that affect millions of innocent people. And for what? So we can have secret access to a computer in a country we’re not even fighting? So we can potentially reveal a potential terrorist with the potential to kill fewer Americans than our own Police? No, the public needs to know the kinds of things a government does in its name, or the “consent of the governed” is meaningless.” [Guardian Q & A – June 2013]

“I realized that so many of the things that were told by the government simply aren’t true. Much like the — the arguments about aluminum tubes and weapons of mass destruction in Iraq. Colin Powell’s speech with the vial of anthrax that Saddam was going to — to bring against us. The Iraq War that I signed up for was launched on false premises. The American people were misled.” [Brian Williams Interview for NBC News – May 2014]

“And so we saw developments where they were trying to authorize these under the President’s powers, y’know these article 2 powers where basically the president says ‘we’re at war I can do basically whatever I want.’ Now that may sound like a great idea and be an important power in times of total war in times of existential threat, but we don’t have U-boats in the harbor, and we don’t have y’know foreign armies marching on American soil. We haven’t seen Total War policies in the United States since World War 2. So we have to ask ‘why were these decisions being made?’ ‘Why was the public not allowed to participate in the debate?’ ‘Why is it that even within the separate branches of government officials were not aware of this?” [Lawrence Lessig Interview – October 2014]

Edward Snowden, In His Own Words

On the Espionage Charge

“… What has been lain against me are not normal charges, they’re extraordinary charges. We’ve seen more charges under the Espionage Act in the last administration than we have in all other administrations in American history. The Espionage Act provides anyone accused of it no chance to make a public defense, you are not allowed to argue based on all the evidence in your favor, because that evidence may be classified, even if it’s exculpatory.” [Brian Williams Interview for NBC News – May 2014]

“The Espionage Act was never intended – it’s from 1918 – was never intended to prosecute journalistic sources for informing the newspapers about information that is in the public interest. It was intended for people who were selling documents and secrets to foreign governments or bombing bridges or sabotaging communications – not people who were serving the public good.” [ARD Interview - January 2014]

On the Public

“The reality is if we sit back and allow a few officials behind closed doors to launch offensive attacks without any oversight against foreign nations, against people we don’t like, against political groups, radicals, and extremists whose ideas we may not agree with, and could be repulsive or even violent—if we let that happen without public buy-in, we won’t have any seat at the table of government to decide whether or not it’s appropriate for these officials to drag us into some kind of war activity that we don’t want, but we weren’t aware of at the time.” [James Bamford Interview on NOVA – June 2014]

“The public had a right to know about these programs. The public had a right to know that which the government is doing in its name and that which the government is doing against the public.” [ARD Interview - January 2014]

“We are increasingly being left out of critical discussions about the policies and the direction that we want steer our society toward. They’re being made in our name without our awareness and without our consent, but in a Democratic republic the government draws it’s legitimacy from the consent of the people, and everybody who’s involved in any kind of research knows that consent is not meaningful if it’s not informed. And that’s what was lacking, so when I think about the question of y’know how do you see, how do you find the line, the point of justification by which you can stand up both the press, and this is another key distinction…” [Lawrence Lessig Interview – October 2014]

On the Government

“I tried to raise my concerns internally, they got nowhere.” [Lawrence Lessig Interview – October 2014]

“Within the Executive branch y’know in the intelligence community many of my co-workers who also had Top Secret clearances, high level accesses, were unaware that these things were going on.” [Lawrence Lessig Interview – October 2014]

“Without even our representatives in government having knowledge of these programs.” [TED Talk – March 2014]

“When it came to my story and how I came forward it was not that I saw a particular program and I had an axe to grind. It was broadly that I was witness to massive violations to our constitution, that they were happening in secret and that they were happening as a result of a broad breakdown throughout the branches of government. And this is the key, because when there’s a problem in a single agency, when there’s a problem in a single branch we tend to be self-correcting, that’s what checks and balances are for. But the question of whistleblowing, of when to stand up, is really one of ‘Do those checks and balances still function?’ ‘Can you report these issues within a system to a certain branch to a certain organization to a certain office, and actually see those abuses and those policies corrected?’ And in this case they were not, we saw that both the courts and Congress and the Executive had all failed in different portions of these programs and protecting our rights.”[Lawrence Lessig Interview – October 2014]

Edward Snowden, In His Own Words

“I think it’s really disingenuous for — for the government to invoke — and sort of scandalize our memories, to sort of exploit the — the national trauma that we all suffered together and worked so hard to come through to justify programs that have never been shown to keep us safe, but cost us liberties and freedoms that we don’t need to give up and our Constitution says we should not give up.” [Brian Williams Interview for NBC News – May 2014]

“We have agencies that are working on their own authorities that are working on their own sort of institutional momentum to implement programs without oversight, creating these things behind closed doors without the awareness of the public, that are actually changing the boundaries of the rights that we enjoy as free people and a free society.” [Lawrence Lessig Interview – October 2014]

Snowden on the Congress

“The vast majority of Congress had no idea that these programs had been instituted or were being maintained. Even those on the on the Intelligence community, uh, Intelligence Committees in both the Senate and the House were not fully briefed, only the Gang of Eight, that’d be the chairs, the ranking members and then the majority and minority leadership of both houses are briefed on so-called Covert Action Programs and things like that that are the exceptionally compartmented programs.” [Lawrence Lessig Interview – October 2014]

“These programs are not briefed to all members of congress. When we talk about certain decoder programs, missile strikes, drone strikes, we are relying on a very small group of people. They are called the gang of eight and so forth. when we expand this to the intelligence community, incentives are entirely wrong for them to represent the public interest because everyone sitting on the intelligence committee can even opponents of the agency, people like Wyden and Udall, received twice as much in terms of campaign donations from defense contractors, from people who are seeking business with the NSA, CIA, than any member of congress. They had every incentive to approve these programs to maintain their own chairs, their own seats, as to hold the people who are acting for an authorizing for them to account for them. And we’re thinking about how we can fix these structures, and provide mechanisms that will prevent this in the future.” [Julia Angwin and Julian Sanchez Interview on C-SPAN – December 2014]

“What does that say about the state of oversight in American intelligence when the chairman of the Senate Intelligence Committee has no idea that the rules are being broken thousands of times every year.” [TED Talk – March 2014]

“The only U.S. officials who claim that these revelations cause damage rather than serve the public good were the officials that were personally embarrassed by it. For example, the chairs of the oversight committees in Congress, the former NSA director himself.” [James Bamford Interview on NOVA – June 2014]

“How do we know … particularly when it’s classified, particularly when it’s not being briefed to the majority of congress, and particularly when we look at things like the intelligence communities that receive twice as much, twice as many campaign donations relative to the other members of congress, from intelligence contractors, from defense contractors. We begin to see a sort of regulatory capture that excuses agencies, programs, and policies from accountability on a very large and alarming basis. And so for me the way we prevent these abuses from occurring is we go, “Look, we have these rights for a reason, and if we are going to change the boundaries of our rights, that’s a public decision that’s not a decision for some official sitting behind a closed door somewhere. That’s something that we have to arrive on. We have to have broad social approval of it, and we have to agree that these things are necessary and that hasn’t happened.” [Lawrence Lessig Interview – October 2014]

Edward Snowden, In His Own Words

On the FISA Court

“These aren’t the people that we want deciding what the role of corporate America in a free and open Internet should be.” [TED Talk – March 2014]

His Worldview

“No one would argue that it’s in the United States’ interest to have independent knowledge of the plans and intentions of foreign countries. But we need to think about where to draw the line on these kind of operations so we’re not always attacking our allies, the people we trust, the people we need to rely on, and to have them in turn rely on us. There’s no benefit to the United States hacking Angela Merkel’s cell phone.” [James Bamford Interview on NOVA – June 2014]

“What I saw and what really alarmed me during my time at the NSA and CIA it was that we had pivoted. We had changed from focusing on traditional methods of surveillance, which first off is not using foreign intelligence capabilities for law enforcement means, it is important to remember that terrorism is a law enforcement problem at its core.” [Lawrence Lessig Interview – October 2014]

“I don’t think anybody who — who’s been in the intelligence community for almost a decade as I have been — is really shocked by the specific types of general operations when they’re justified. What’s more shocking for anybody is not the dirtiness of the business, it’s the dirtiness of the targeting. It’s the dirtiness of the way these things are being used. It’s the lack of respect for the public — because — and the — the — the lack of respect for the intrusiveness of surveillance.” [Brian Williams Interview for NBC News – May 2014]

“I take the threat of … terrorism seriously.” [Brian Williams Interview for NBC News – May 2014]

When Snowden was asked what people should make of his coming to Hong Kong, he responded that China is “not … an enemy of the United States.” [Glenn Greenwald and Laura Poitras Interview for The Guardian – June 2013]

On the “National Interest”

“The prerogatives of people like Dick Cheney do not keep the nation safe. The public interest is not always the same as the national interest. Going to war with people who are not our enemy in places that are not a threat doesn’t make us safe, and that applies whether it’s in Iraq or on the Internet.” [TED Talk – March 2014]

Edward Snowden, In His Own Words

“We constantly hear the phrase ‘national security’ but when the state begins … broadly intercepting the communications, seizing the communications by themselves, without any warrant, without any suspicion, without any judicial involvement, without any demonstration of probable cause, are they really protecting national security or are they protecting state security?” [Alan Rusbridger and Ewen MacAskill Interview for The Guardian – July 2014]

“There’s no question that the US is engaged in economic spying. If there is information at Siemens that they think would be beneficial to the national interests – not the national security – of the United States, they’ll go after that information and they’ll take it.” [ARD Interview - January 2014]

On the Fourth Amendment

“All of this information we’re collecting in bulk, bulk collection is the government’s euphemism for mass surveillance, is the unreasonable seizure that is forbidden by the Fourth Amendment.” [Julia Angwin and Julian Sanchez Interview on C-SPAN – December 2014]

“Nobody should have their communications seized and stored for an indefinite period of time without any suspicion or justification, without any suspicion that they’re involved in some sort of specific criminality. Just as it would be for any other law enforcement investigation.” [Alan Rusbridger and Ewen MacAskill Interview for The Guardian – July 2014]

“The Fourth Amendment as it was written — no longer exists. ... Now all of our data can be collected without any suspicion of wrongdoing on our part, without any underlying justification. All of your private records, all of your private communications, all of your transactions, all of your associations, who you talk to, who you love, what you buy, what you read — all of those things can be seized and held by the government and then searched later for any reason, hardly — without any justification, without any real — oversight, without any real accountability for those who do wrong. The result is that the Fourth Amendment that was so strict — that we fought a revolution to put into place — now no longer has the same meaning that it once did. Now we have — a system of pervasive pre-criminal surveillance — where the government wants to watch what you’re doing just to see what you’re up to, to see what you’re thinking even behind closed doors.” [Brian Williams Interview for NBC News – May 2014]

On Privacy

“Most reasonable people would grant that privacy is a function of liberty. And if we get rid of privacy, we’re making ourselves less free. If we want to live in open and liberal societies, we need to have safe spaces where we can experiment with new thoughts, new ideas, and [where] we can discover what it is we really think and what we really believe in without being judged. If we can’t have the privacy of our bedrooms, if we can’t have the privacy of our notes on our computer, if we can’t have the privacy of our electronic diaries, we can’t have privacy at all.” [Alan Rusbridger and Ewen MacAskill Interview for The Guardian – July 2014]

“People should be able to pick up the phone and to call their family, people should be able to send a text message to their loved ones, people should be able to buy a book online, they should be able to travel by train, they should be able to buy an airline ticket without wondering about how these events are going to look to an agent of the government, possibly not even your government years in the future, how they’re going to be misinterpreted and what they’re going to think your intentions were. We have a right to privacy.” [TED Talk – March 2014]

Edward Snowden, In His Own Words

On the Failure of U.S. Intelligence

“You know, and this is a key question that the 9/11 Commission considered. And what they found, in the post-mortem, when they looked at all of the classified intelligence from all of the different intelligence agencies, they found that we had all of the information we needed as an intelligence community, as a classified sector, as the national defense of the United States to detect this plot. We actually had records of the phone calls from the United States and out. The CIA knew who these guys were. The problem was not that we weren’t collecting information, it wasn’t that we didn’t have enough dots, it wasn’t that we didn’t have a haystack, it was that we did not understand the haystack that we have. The problem with mass surveillance is that we’re piling more hay on a haystack we already don’t understand, and this is the haystack of the human lives of every American citizen in our country. If these programs aren’t keeping us safe, and they’re making us miss connections — vital connections — on information we already have, if we’re taking resources away from traditional methods of investigation, from law enforcement operations that we know work, if we’re missing things like the Boston Marathon bombings where all of these mass surveillance systems, every domestic dragnet in the world didn’t reveal guys that the Russian intelligence service told us about by name, is that really the best way to protect our country? Or are we — are we trying to throw money at a magic solution that’s actually not just costing us our safety, but our rights and our way of life?” [Brian Williams Interview for NBC News – May 2014]

On the National Security Value of NSA’s collection

“Mass surveillance is not beneficial in the context of terrorism. Despite all the mass surveillance that is happened since 2001, all of this to 215 collection, all of this internet collection, all of this stuff is happening with retrospective search where you can go to your Gmail or Facebook, i want to see the context, I want to see pictures, i want to see every IP address you used, they did not stop the Boston marathon bombings. they made us think these individuals were not associated with terrorism despite the fact we had intelligence from human sources, actually from the Russians, we saw this guy going into Chechnya and associating with terrorists, saying you might want to look at this guy, you may want to look at this guy. Mass surveillance did not stop the Madrid bombings.” [Julia Angwin and Julian Sanchez Interview on C-SPAN – December 2014]

“That lack of focus have caused us to miss news we should have had. Tamerlan Tsarnaev, the Boston Bombers. The Russians have warned us about it. But we didn’t a very poor job investigating, we didn’t have the resources, and we had people working on other things. If we followed the traditional model, we might have caught that. Umar Farouk Abdulmutallab the underwear bomber, same thing. His father walked into a US Embassy, he went to CIA officer and said my son is dangerous. Don’t let him go to your country. Get him help. We didn’t follow up, we didn’t actually investigate this guy. We didn’t get a dedicated team to figure what was going on because we spent all of this money, we spent all of this time hacking into Google and Facebook to look at their data center. What did we get out of that? We got nothing.” [SXSW – March 2014]

[NSA programs he revealed] “have never stopped a single terrorist attack that was imminent in the United States. So is it really terrorism that we’re stopping? Do these programs have any value at all? I say no, and all three branches of the American government say no as well.” [TED Talk – March 2014]

“Despite the fact that the communications of everybody in America were currently being intercepted, they didn’t catch the Boston bombers, despite the fact that the Russian intelligence service specifically warned the FBI that these individuals were known to be associated with Islamic terror groups. … What we have learned in case studies of terrorism over the last decade … is that almost every terrorist act that is uncovered, almost everyone who’s convicted, successfully prosecuted, put in jail, every plot that is disrupted, is not a product of mass surveillance, it’s not a product of the kind of indiscriminate surveillance we see today. They’re all products of targeted surveillance, traditional surveillance, the kind of boots on the ground, investigate and learn, done by real investigators interviewing real people and following specifically justified leads that occurred as a process of investigation. No single terrorist act, including the Boston bombs, was ever caught as a result of mass surveillance in the United States.” [Alan Rusbridger and Ewen MacAskill Interview for The Guardian – July 2014]

On Mass Surveillance Versus Traditional Spying

“What we’ve seen over the last decade is we’ve seen a departure from the traditional work of the National Security Agency. They’ve become sort of the national hacking agency, the national surveillance agency. And they’ve lost sight of the fact that everything they do is supposed to make us more secure as a nation and a society.” [James Bamford Interview on NOVA – June 2014]

“We should take resources out of ineffective mass surveillance programs and re-allocate them toward the sort of traditional targeted surveillance that’s been shown to be effective for hundreds of years.” [Alan Rusbridger and Ewen MacAskill Interview for The Guardian – July 2014]

On Why Encryption Doesn’t Matter

“We have the traditional methods of surveillance which are targeted surveillance, and they are effective, even when the target has incredible security measures in place, even when they use encryption, whether that’s transport level security i.e. the communication in transit y’know who they’re calling is protected, or whether it’s data at rest encryption, where y’know the contents of their phone are protected. I working at the NSA when I was focusing on targeting Chinese hackers, would be able to hack hackers. We would be able to penetrate their methods, and this is for everybody around the world, not just in this place or the other, because systems are fundamentally insecure, and this is the same as law enforcement powers we’ve had for generations in taking down organized crime, y’know the mob, domestic terrorists and things like that. You go to a judge and you say “We have probable cause to suspect this person is involved in some kind of serious wrong doing, some kind of criminal activity, please allow us to exercise these lawful powers in pursuit of this target.” And after the judge approves that basically anything goes. I mean the FBI hacks people now, they hack people, the FBI does it everyday, even on Sundays. We get into their computers, and if they have encrypted material we simply steal the key. Because the fundamental reality of encryption, when we think about how this works is the person using the encrypted data, if I encrypt something I can’t read it either unless the key is input at some point. Y’know when you turn on your phone and you’re looking at a, if your phone is encrypted locally, and you’re looking at pictures, y’know your selfies on it, if those selfies are visible to you, it’s because they’re being decrypted. Otherwise it would look like white noise, it would look like garbage. So what this means is that even heavily protected, heavily encrypted communications are vulnerable to traditional means of investigation.” [Lawrence Lessig Interview – October 2014]

On Secrecy

“If I’m a traitor, who did I betray? I gave all of my information to the American public, to American journalists who are reporting on American issues. If people consider that as treason, I think they really need to consider who do they think they’re working for. The public is supposed to be their boss, not their enemy.” [ARD Interview - January 2014]

“Whether the BND does it directly or knowingly, the NSA gets German data. Whether it’s been provided, I can’t speak to until it’s been reported, because it would be classified and I’d rather journalists make the distinction about what is public interest and what should be published.” [ARD Interview - January 2014]

On the Harm of the NSA Program to America

“What people often overlook is the fact that when you build a back door into a communication system that back door can be discovered by anyone around the world. That can be a private individual, that can be a security researcher at a university, but it can also be a criminal group. It can also be a foreign intelligence agency but, say, the NSA’s equivalent in a deeply irresponsible government in some foreign country. And now that foreign country can scrutinise not just your bank records, not just your private transactions but your private communications all around the internet and in every institution … that relies upon these standards – whether it’s Facebook, whether it’s Gmail, where it’s Skype, whether it’s Angry Birds. Suddenly you’ve been made electronically naked as you go about your activities on the internet.” [Alan Rusbridger and Ewen MacAskill Interview for The Guardian – July 2014]

“We’re opening ourselves up to attack. We’re lowering our shields to allow us to have an advantage when we attack other countries overseas, but the reality is when you compare one of our victories to one of their victories, the value of the data, the knowledge, the information gained from those attacks is far greater to them than it is to us, because we are already on top. It’s much easier to drag us down than it is to grab some incremental knowledge from them and build ourselves up.” [James Bamford Interview on NOVA – June 2014]

“I worked previously as a staff officer, an actual government employee for the Central Intelligence Agency, but I’ve also served much more frequently as a contractor in a private capacity. What that means is you have private, for-profit companies doing inherently governmental work like targeted espionage, surveillance, compromising foreign systems. Anyone who has the skills who can convince a private company that they have the qualifications to do so, will be empowered by the government to do that and there’s very little oversight. There’s very little review.” [ARD Interview - January 2014]

“I am living proof that an individual can go head to head against the most powerful adversaries and the most powerful intelligence agencies around the world and win.” [TED Talk – March 2014]

“We have faced threats from criminal groups, from terrorists, from spies throughout our history, and we have limited our responses. We haven’t resorted to total war every time we have a conflict around the world, because that restraint is what defines us. That restraint is what gives us the moral standing to lead the world. And if we go, there are cyber threats out there, this is a dangerous world, and we have to be safe, we have to be secure no matter the cost, we’ve lost that standing.” [James Bamford Interview on NOVA – June 2014]

“The only thing that the Section 215 phone metadata program – actually, it’s a broader program, bulk collection; bulk collection means mass surveillance – was in stopping, or detecting, an 8500 USD wire transfer from a cab driver in California. And it’s this kind of review, where insiders go ‘we don’t need these programs, these programs don’t make us safe, they take a tremendous amount of resources to run and they offer us no value.’ They go, ‘we can modify these.’” [ARD Interview - January 2014]

“When you look at the actions that I’ve taken, when you look at the carefulness of the programs that have been disclosed, when you look at the way this has all been filtered through the most trusted journalistic institutions in America, when you look at the way the government has had a chance to chime in on this and to make their case and when you look at the changes that it’s resulted in, we’ve had the first open federal court to ever review these program declare it likely unconstitutional and Orwellian. ... And now you see Congress agreeing that mass surveillance, bulk collection needs to end.” [Brian Williams Interview for NBC News – May 2014]

On Technical Literacy

“Technical literacy in our society is a rare and precious resource. This is why so many IT consultants who basically just fix printers make very good salaries, because not everybody knows this stuff. And we need this in government, we need advocates, we need specialists, we need experts, [who] work in the service of these senior civil servants and so on, and they can aid and explain and interpret in the same way [as a] foreign language interpreter. The critical question is, do we want public policies regulating intelligence agencies, or do we want intelligence agencies that determine their own policies, that determine their own regulations, that we have no control or oversight over? And I think that is a critical distinction.” [Alan Rusbridger and Ewen MacAskill Interview for The Guardian – July 2014]

“We have a few editors, a few reporters who are not grounded. They don’t have background in technology. They don’t have PHD’s in computer science. And technical reporting in mainstream news at the “New York Times,” “The Washington Post,” is incredibly a modern thing. One reason we don’t see the media keen on stories that are of real important is because they don’t realize they are of critical importance. We are increasingly reliant upon the technical community to kind of do this for us and represent us. This is danger over time because what we see is an increasingly disempowered citizen class and even in the press, even in politics because they have no idea what’s going on that matters. And increasing empowerment of people who have sort of unique, technological literacy. I think this is dangerous over time because you will see a concentration of power around small groups, small individuals, who can increasingly impact society in greater and greater ways.” [Julia Angwin and Julian Sanchez Interview on C-SPAN – December 2014]

On Solutions

“Encryption makes you invisible, but highly visible to [the intelligence community] [indiscernible] everything will intelligence group in the world goes, why is this person different? We see this in is changing and normalizing the use of immigrants are in — of encryption, which is important we are hiding within the crowd. This is being done which has been going on for a number of years. i trusted my life to it, and history shows it did work. It is not bulletproof.” [Julia Angwin and Julian Sanchez Interview on C-SPAN – December 2014]

“The other thing is we need public advocates. We need public representatives. We need public oversight. Some way for trusted public figures sort of civil rights champions to advocate for us and protect the structure and make sure it is been fairly applied. We need a watch dog that watches Congress. Something that can tell us hey these guys didn’t tell you that he just lied to you. Because otherwise how do we know? If we are not informed we can’t consent to these policies. And I think that is danger.” [TED Talk – March 2014]

On the Future

“I don’t want to harm my government. I want to help my government, but the fact that they are willing to completely ignore due process, they’re willing to declare guilt without ever seeing a trial, these are things that we need to work against as a society, and say hey, this is not appropriate. We shouldn’t be threatening dissidents. We shouldn’t be criminalizing journalism. And whatever part I can do to see that end, I’m happy to do despite the risks.” [TED Talk – March 2014]

“Contrary to popular belief I don’t think we are exactly in the Nineteen Eighty-Four universe.... No system of mass surveillance has existed in any society that we know of to this point that has not been abused…. Nineteen Eighty-Four is an important book but we should not bind ourselves to the limits of the author’s imagination. Time has shown that the world is much more unpredictable and dangerous than that.” [Alan Rusbridger and Ewen MacAskill Interview for The Guardian – July 2014]

“… No matter how deeply an individual is embedded in the government, no matter how faithful to the government they are, no matter how strongly they believe in the causes of their government – as I did, in the Iraq war – people can learn. People can discover the line between appropriate government behavior and actual wrongdoing. And I think it became clear to me that the line had been crossed.” [ARD Interview - January 2014]

“I’m much happier here in Russia than I would be facing an unfair trial in which I can’t even present a public interest defence to a jury of my peers. We’ve asked [the] government again and again to provide a fair trial and they’ve declined…. I made it very clear that I’d like to return to the United States and if the possibility for a fair trial existed, that would be something that could be pursued.” [Alan Rusbridger and Ewen MacAskill Interview for The Guardian – July 2014]

Philadelphia City Councilman Attends "White Lives Matter" Rally

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Philadelphia City Councilman Attends "White Lives Matter" Rally

On Tuesday, a group of 150 to 200 people including Democratic city councilman Mark Squilla gathered in South Philadelphia displaying signs that read “White women’s lives matter,” “We know who you are,” and “We will not allow you to terrorize our neighborhood.” Ostensibly, the rally was meant to protest police inaction following an attack on a group of local women. The reality may have been much uglier than that.

According to Philadelphia ABC outlet WPVI, which covered the rally, demonstrators gathered at Fourth and Wolf Streets in the wake of “what they claim are racial attacks at the hands of four black women who live nearby” to protest the fact that Philadelphia police did not initially file a report on the alleged attacks or arrest the perpetrators. A woman identified as a victim of the attacks in WPVI’s segment says that her assailants yelled “white [expletive] we’re gonna [expletive] you up!” while they “pounded” her inside her home, and a man says that he was attacked on his doorstep by the same women. Both alleged victims declined to provide their names to WPVI and were interviewed with their faces obscured. Philadelphia’s NBC 10 also covered the rally without naming the alleged victims.

WPVI’s video makes it clear that the rally was racially charged—one demonstrator is shown saying “white lives matter” into a megaphone while holding a sign that appears to read “Eliminate the thugs.” What’s not clear from the report is that Jack Owens—identified by WPVI as the rally’s organizer—may have a history of virulent racism.

A Facebook profile under the name Jack Owens can be seen on a cached page promoting the event to a group called “Taking Our South Philadelphia Streets Back.” “We will gather on the corner of 4th and wolf to show our solidarity, to show the Police Department that we deserve answers and to show these victims that we care!”, the post reads in part.

Jack Owens’ profile has since been deleted, but a a tipster in South Philadelphia sent screencaps of about a dozen racist Facebook posts that were published by what appears to be the same account between 2009 and 2012. In one, a photo of a gorilla is captioned “Quit comparing me to niggers.” Another captions a photo of an older black woman with “oldest living monkey not in captivity and/or jail dies today at 113.” Several posts refer to “nigger history month.”

Philadelphia City Councilman Attends "White Lives Matter" Rally

Philadelphia City Councilman Attends "White Lives Matter" Rally

“Thank you for calls and texts asking how my sister is. After 4 blacks kicked her door in and attacked her. They had them but let them go,” another post reads, in apparent reference to the alleged attacks that inspired the demonstration.

Philadelphia City Councilman Attends "White Lives Matter" Rally

Mark Squilla, who represents Philadelphia’s First District in City Council, can be seen addressing the crowd by megaphone in WPVI’s video. “We know there were several calls to 911 that day. We’re reviewing those calls. That will be put on record and decided why things went down the way they did,” he can be heard saying. According to WPVI, an internal investigation into the police’s response to the attacks was launched after Squilla “got involved.”

Because the names of the alleged attackers and victims have not been made public, it is difficult to divine the circumstances surrounding the attacks. But the Philadelphian who sent us Jack Owens’ Facebook posts said that there are rumors that run contrary to the demonstrators’ version of events. Making clear that his claims were unconfirmed, the tipster wrote via email:

Supposedly there was an argument between some women wherein a white woman was struck by a black woman. The police were called and determined it was a mutual fight with no real injuries and left the scene without arresting anyone.

A small group of white people related to the white woman then organized a “protest” or rally. The rally was purportedly to speak out against violence in their neighborhood - specifically, they say, 4 black women they claim are “terrorizing” their neighborhood...

The general gist though is that it was a seemingly small incident (no blood drawn) but the locals wanted an arrest. When the arrest wasn’t forthcoming, it quickly became exaggerated into the neighborhood being “terrorized.” It’s just an unfortunate distortion of what happens in the neighborhood where a very small minority of white people feel inexplicably threatened by their diminishing role of “running” the neighborhood

Representatives of Mark Squilla’s office have not yet returned my request for comment. I’ll update if and when they do.


Contact the author at andy@gawker.com.

No Looming Disaster Is Big Enough to Stop the Miami Condo Boom

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No Looming Disaster Is Big Enough to Stop the Miami Condo Boom

Parts of South Florida will be underwater before you know it. Nevertheless, Florida is busily building new condos all the way down the coast, because fuck it, they can $ell them. Or can they?

Bloomberg today reports on the financial status of the Great Miami Condo Boom:

Developers have broken ground on more than 7,600 new condo units since 2011, when construction resumed after the last crash, according to a report scheduled for release next week by the Miami Downtown Development Authority. After starting 16 major downtown towers in 2014, builders began work this year on just one. Sales of new condos slowed and prices flattened in the first quarter, the report showed.

More than 3,000 condo units planned for construction are at risk of delay, said Anthony Graziano, senior managing director at Integra Realty Resources Inc., which prepared the report. He estimates that international buyers account for as much as 95 percent of downtown’s new-condo market.

Will this be an unwanted blessing for the idiots who would have made the mistake of buying expensive luxury condos in Miami shortly before global warming passes the tipping point and drowns them all? Probably not! The slowdown is attributed to exchange rates dissuading Latin American buyers, which is something that will inevitably swing back in the other direction eventually. Also: “The developments most at risk [financially] may be those away from the water.” When the rising seas swallow up the popular developments that are on the water, the unpopular developments that are not on the water now will be on the water, and will become popular, and get snapped up by various filthy rich businessmen from Brazil, so that their developers can cash out with a tidy sum just before those developments are, in turn, swallowed by the thirsty seas.

Just hold on long enough and you are guaranteed to have oceanfront property.

[Photo of fish food: Flickr]


Contact the author at Hamilton@Gawker.com.


Tired, Weakened Hurricane Blanca Heading to Cabo to Chill This Weekend

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Tired, Weakened Hurricane Blanca Heading to Cabo to Chill This Weekend

Hurricane Blanca (Blanca, not Bianca, much to the chagrin of drag fans the world over) is still hanging on over the eastern Pacific Ocean as it slowly makes its way towards the Baja Peninsula. The storm will make for a crappy weekend in Cabo—sorry about that—but it shouldn’t be too bad, as long as you’re not in the water.

Tired, Weakened Hurricane Blanca Heading to Cabo to Chill This Weekend

This afternoon’s update from the National Hurricane Center indicates that Blanca is now a category one hurricane with winds of 90 MPH, which is down from a category four the other day, when it packed winds of more than 140 MPH. Environmental conditions were favorable for Blanca to reach category five intensity, but since the storm stood still over the same patch of water for several days, it upwelled extremely cold water from deep below the ocean’s surface. This upwelled water killed the storm’s energy, preventing it from reaching its full potential.

The storm is steadily moving into cooler waters as it heads northwest towards the Baja Peninsula, so it should slowly continue weakening over the coming days. The NHC expects Blanca to approach the southwestern coast of the Baja late this weekend and early Monday, sparing Cabo San Lucas the worst of the storm. Any eastward shift in the storm’s track will bring worse and potentially dangerous conditions to the heavily-visited tourist destination that was devastated by Hurricane Odile last year, but it appears as though the storm will just make for a cloudy, windy, dreary weekend.

The tip of the Baja Peninsula is under a tropical storm watch, though, so any location in/around the watch area has the opportunity to see tropical storm force winds, heavy rain, flooding, high surf, and rip currents as the storm moves through.

Tired, Weakened Hurricane Blanca Heading to Cabo to Chill This Weekend

Blanca isn’t quite the ferocious mess it was a couple of days ago, but it’s still a formidable hurricane that’s relatively large in size. Tropical storm force winds extend 200 miles from the center of the storm, while hurricane force winds stretch about 35 miles from the center. The large wind field and former strength of the storm both contribute to the storm’s largest hazard: high surf and rip currents. The threat will continue through next week, so if you have plans to visit the region over the next week or so, stay alert, don’t turn your back to the waves, and make sure you know what to do if you’re caught in a rip current.

Tired, Weakened Hurricane Blanca Heading to Cabo to Chill This Weekend

The remnants of the hurricane have an opportunity to bring above-normal moisture to the southwestern United States, but forecasters aren’t exactly on board with the idea of a complete dousing. The latest rainfall forecast from the Weather Prediction Center shows relatively paltry rainfall totals in the southwest, which is still more than normal. Albuquerque normally sees about 0.66” of rain in June, while it’s worse farther west. Phoenix typically sees 0.02” of rain during the month of June, which would equate to about three seconds of rainfall in a run-of-the-mill thunderstorm in any other city that isn’t just sitting there in the middle of the desert.

[Images: NASA, author]


You can follow the author on Twitter or send him an email.

Brooklynite Allegedly Mugged at Gunpoint for $1,100 in Bitcoin

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Brooklynite Allegedly Mugged at Gunpoint for $1,100 in Bitcoin

Brooklyn Libertarians and/or Reddit gold account owners beware: police say a man was robbed at gunpoint for $1,100 in Bitcoin in Crown Heights last week.

DNAinfo reported on the mugging, which took place after the victim—a 28-year-old resident of the neighborhood—arranged a Craigslist meeting with another man who agreed to exchange the computer money for cold, hard cash.

When he got to the corner, the stranger led him to a silver Honda where he said they’d finalize the deal.

But once inside the car, a second man pulled a gun on the victim from the backseat, forcing him to transfer the bitcoin funds to the two robbers. The virtual thieves then stole the victim’s cell phone and fled, police said.

The very qualities that Bitcoin fans love about Bitcoin—the anonymity, the lack of a central organizing body—would seem to make it very difficult to find a robber once he’s made off with your internet bux. The Crown Heights muggers remain at large.

Image via AP. Contact the author at andy@gawker.com.

New Hot Dog Hero Continues Grand NYC Tradition of Overcharging Tourists

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New Hot Dog Hero Continues Grand NYC Tradition of Overcharging Tourists

If you feared that your hero, the $30 hot dog guy, had been defeated by the forces of Mayor Lex “Bill DeBlasio” Luthor, dry your tears. Although Ahmed Mohammed lost his job selling $30 wieners and priceless life lessons (same thing) to tourists near Ground Zero, a new hero has risen to take his place.

The same NBC station that caught Mohammed aggressively parting fools from their money also found his successor has kept up the practice. Although Ayman Ahmed wasn’t seen brazenly inflating the price of a $2 frank to $15 or more, he did manage to milk a group of visiting Canadians for $5 per dog. Not bad.

How much are hot dogs, according to Ahmed?

“Three dollars, $4, $5 for tourists,” he told NBC 4.

Like Mohammed, he doesn’t post his prices. (He claims he hides his sign inside the cart because it’s “windy,” but we all know what’s really going on.)

NBC asked the owner of the stand, Abdelalim Adelbaky, about the prices his employee was charging, and got a different answer: “If anything, the hot dog is $2.50,” said Abdelbaky. “This is not my problem, it’s a problem for him.”

NBC 4 brags that the Consumer Affairs Commission has seen a massive uptick in complaints about vendors after their report on Mohammed, and that it has stepped up enforcement accordingly. But for every enterprising, rule-flaunting sausage hustler who loses his job and his chance at the American dream (selling things to suckers for whatever price they’re dumb enough to pay) another will rise up to take his place.

Do your worst, DeBlasio.

[h/t Animal]

Duggar Daughters: Our Brother Josh Was a “Very Sly” Molester

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During their interview Friday night with Megyn Kelly, Duggar sisters Jill Dillard and Jessa Seewald stuck strictly to the family line and downplayed the actions of their brother and molester, Josh Duggar. “We were like, ‘Oh, my goodness, most of the stuff out there is lies,” Dillard said. “It’s not true, so we wanted to come out and set the record straight.”

The sisters defended Josh, who molested five underage girls, as being just a “young boy in puberty who was a little too curious about girls,” adding “that got him into some trouble.” They described his groping as “mild inappropriate touching on fully clothed victims” who were “mostly” asleep.

“He knew in his mind, ‘My actions are wrong and I have bad intentions,’ but he was very sly,” Seewald said. “Like the girls didn’t catch on. It was like, okay, if you catch the girl sleeping a quick feel or whatever…It was very subtle.”

[Fox News]

Contact the author at taylor@gawker.com.

Duggar Daughter Breaks Down in Tears During Fox News Interview

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When asked by interviewer Megyn Kelly about their initial reactions upon learning details of their case had been released to the public, the Duggar sisters responded emotionally. Jill, 12 at the time of the molestation, faltered and began to cry as she attempted to speak. Younger sister Jessa said that the victims were “pretty furious.”


Contact the author at taylor@gawker.com.

Duggar Molestation Victims Accuse Tabloids of "Exploiting Women"

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In perhaps the most heated moment of their Fox News interview, the Duggar sisters slammed the magazine In Touch Weekly, which first obtained redacted police reports describing their molestation through a Freedom of Information Act request, and its parent company Bauer Media Group.

Elder sister Jill Dillard told Megyn Kelly that the tabloids reporting the Duggars’ molestation story are “used to exploiting women.” Younger sister Jessa Seewald identified media behemoth Bauer as “a major porn provider.” (While that accusation was no doubt puzzling to some, a 2013 investigation by The Wrap indeed found that “at least nine German porn websites are easily traceable back to Bauer via online domain-ownership database.” The company is more popularly known for publishing magazines like Q, Life & Style Weekly, and J-14.)

Jessa: You can’t FOIA a juvenile case. Everybody knows that. And so I think there’s probably some hokey pokey goin’ on there. I don’t know what the whole deal was.

Jill: I know that the tabloids that released this, even have—they’re used to exploiting women.

Jessa: Yeah well Bauer—they’re a major porn provider. And, so, just maybe their mindset—they’re used to making objects out of women, and maybe we just didn’t seem any different.


Contact the author at taylor@gawker.com.

Duggar Sister Says Josh Paid for His Own Therapy After Molesting Girls

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The Duggar family has emphasized repeatedly that eldest son Josh received some form of “counseling” after he confessed to molesting five underage girls in the family home as a teenager. What was not discussed, until the second installment of Fox News’ Duggar family interviews aired Friday night, was who paid for it. According to his sister Jill, the answer is: Josh Duggar.

Jill: We all went through professional counseling, but Josh did too. And, I mean, he had to pay for his own.

Assuming this is correct, according to the Duggars, as a 15-year-old who molested a prepubescent child, Josh was too young for his actions to be considered pedophilic, but old enough to pay for his own psychiatric counseling after the fact.

An important lesson for every young man to learn.


A Times Square fortune teller was arrested for bilking some loser out of $713,975 over the course of

Accused Staten Island Ferry Hustler Sues New York City After Arrest

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Accused Staten Island Ferry Hustler Sues New York City After Arrest

The Queens man accused of charging a tourist couple $400 for a round-trip on the (free) Staten Island Ferry filed a lawsuit against the city in Manhattan on Friday, the New York Post reports.

Kareem Vessup, an attorney representing Gregory Reddick, who was arrested in May, and Corey Lashley, the founder of SJQ Tours and Reddick’s employer, announced the lawsuit against the city “and no less than 11” members of the NYPD and city parks police at a press conference on Thursday, the Queens Chronicle reports. They claim that SJQ Tours and its employees have been illegally targeted by law enforcement.

According to the Chronicle, when Reddick was arrested, he was charged with second-degree obstructing government administration, resisting arrest, unlawful vending and disorderly conduct. He was not, however, charged with fraud, the New York Post reports, apparently because the tourists disappeared while police chased him down.

Vessup also said that Reddick and Lashley are also considering suing news organizations that published false reports regarding the accusation that Reddick had sold fake tickets at exorbitant prices.

Reddick and SJQ Tours claim that a 2012 court decision differentiating between those hawking “goods and services” (which requires a permit) and those hawking “entertainment” like sightseeing tours (which does not) protects Reddick from prosecution on the unlawful vending charge, the Post reports.

Lashley said that Reddick had been selling tickets for $28 boat rides around New York Harbor. “The charges against me are false,” Reddick said. “My rap sheet is real. But I’ve spent more than nine years turning my life around. I have a job. I pay taxes... It’s better than McDonald’s money. It’s better than Burger King money.”

Lashley, Reddick, and SJQ Tours have history with the police—in fact, Lashley said his business has been subject to “borderline harassment.”

“Parks has given us more than 150 tickets, summonses and citations worth $250 to $1,000,” he said. “And every time, they have been dismissed.”


Photo credit: Shutterstock. Contact the author of this post: brendan.oconnor@gawker.com.

13 Climbers Dead After Earthquake Hits Malaysia's Highest Peak

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13 Climbers Dead After Earthquake Hits Malaysia's Highest Peak

On Saturday, rescue workers recovered the bodies of 11 climbers from Malaysia’s highest peak, the 13,435-foot-high Mount Kinabalu, after a magnitude-5.9 earthquake struck the area on Friday, the Associated Press reports. Thirteen bodies have been recovered in all; six people are still missing.

District police official Farhan Lee Abdullah said that nine of the bodies found on Saturday were flown out by helicopter and two were carried down on foot. “This is a very sad day for Kinabalu,” said Masidi Manjun, the tourism minister for the eastern state of Sabah.

Other climbers, some with broken limbs and one in a coma, returned to the base of the mountain early Saturday morning, the AP reports.

Sabah Deputy Chief Minister Joseph Pairin Kitingan said that the earthquake—which also damaged roads and buildings, including schools and a hospital—was caused by a group of 10 foreigners posed nude at the mountain’s peak. They had “showed disrespect to the sacred mountain,” Kitingan said, and a special ritual must be conducted to “appease the mountain spirit.”

From the AP:

The foreigners, who included two Canadians, two Dutch and a German national, broke away from their entourage and stripped naked before taking photos at the mountain peak on May 30, officials have said.

Five of the tourists are believed to still be in Malaysia and will be barred from leaving on the offense of gross indecency, police have said.

The two bodies recovered on Friday were a 30-year-old local guide and a 12-year-old Singaporean student, police said. The nationalities of those recovered on Saturday have not been identified.


Photo credit: AP Images. Contact the author of this post: brendan.oconnor@gawker.com.

The Gawker Review Weekend Reading List [6.6.15]

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The Gawker Review Weekend Reading List [6.6.15]

It’s the first Saturday in June, which means I am headed outside to bask in the halfway-decent weather before NYC converts back to a steel-skied, frozen tundra. But before I go, here are seven stories from the week you missed and should read immediately. As in, right now.


“Silenced: The Day My Daughter Was Shot In Front of Me” by Mahenaz Mahumd

What we hear now is “human rights activist” and “arts patron” and I think: No. She was not really an activist in that sense, it was just her huge sense of fairness and justice. If she felt something was wrong she couldn’t sit still, she just had to raise her voice. So she didn’t have just one cause. She would fight for any and everything - for individuals’ rights.

http://www.bbc.com/news/magazine-...

“Surf’s Up: Chance the Rapper, A$AP Rocky, and the Cresting Tide of Utopia Rap” by Sean Fennessey

It is a fascinating choice, pinging around this aimlessly, on a record that is by turns exuberant, lush, goofily cheery, and astounding in its scope. There is Zapp and Kirk Franklin and Freddie Hubbard and Kanye West funneling through the Social Experiment’s sound — 50 years of black music pouring forth, privileging nothing and no one, sui generis but highly accessible. Surf is a wild record, incredibly fun and airy and often disjointed in a way that won’t bother you if you’re listening with a beer in your hand and looking at a body of water. It has been praised as a generous and thoroughly modern choice by Chance, a group effort that once again tamps down the rapper-hero myth. He brings together all of his friends, and their friends, so they can be friends. It’s utopia rap — a better tomorrow, today. Music so pure it could revive the trumpet. What a wonderful world.

http://grantland.com/hollywood-pros...

“The Agency” by Adrian Chen

Who was behind all of this? When I stumbled on it last fall, I had an idea. I was already investigating a shadowy organization in St. Petersburg, Russia, that spreads false information on the Internet. It has gone by a few names, but I will refer to it by its best known: the Internet Research Agency. The agency had become known for employing hundreds of Russians to post pro-Kremlin propaganda online under fake identities, including on Twitter, in order to create the illusion of a massive army of supporters; it has often been called a “troll farm.” The more I investigated this group, the more links I discovered between it and the hoaxes. In April, I went to St. Petersburg to learn more about the agency and its brand of information warfare, which it has aggressively deployed against political opponents at home, Russia’s perceived enemies abroad and, more recently, me.

http://www.nytimes.com/2015/06/07/mag...

“Darker Than Blue: Policing While Black in N.Y.C.” by Matthew McKnight

Not long after the police officers turned their backs on de Blasio at Officer Ramos’s funeral, I met with a black transit officer who has been on the force for seven years. One of the first things he asked me was whether or not I wanted to hear the truth about his experience. He did not feel comfortable discussing his experiences without anonymity, fearing that telling the truth could result in on-the-job reprisals and jeopardize his chances for promotions. (Numerous other policemen I spoke with either declined to comment or asked that their remarks be kept off the record. Their fears are not unfounded: an N.Y.P.D. officer named Adhyl Polanco was suspended, and later reassigned, after he complained internally about stop-and-frisk.) And so the officer, comfortable with the terms of anonymity, began to tell me his story

http://www.newyorker.com/news/news-desk...

“How the Red Cross Raised Half a Billion Dollars for Haiti and Built Six Homes” by Justin Elliot and Laura Sullivan

The Red Cross says it has provided homes to more than 130,000 people. But the actual number of permanent homes the group has built in all of Haiti: six.

After the earthquake, Red Cross CEO Gail McGovern unveiled ambitious plans to “develop brand-new communities.” None has ever been built.

Aid organizations from around the world have struggled after the earthquake in Haiti, the Western Hemisphere’s poorest country. But ProPublica and NPR’s investigation shows that many of the Red Cross’s failings in Haiti are of its own making. They are also part of a larger pattern in which the organization has botched delivery of aid after disasters such as Superstorm Sandy. Despite its difficulties, the Red Cross remains the charity of choice for ordinary Americans and corporations alike after natural disasters.

https://www.propublica.org/article/how-th...

“My Ideal Self Body Type is Jerry Seinfeld in 1997” by Sam Biddle

There’s a scene in which Kramer confronts Jerry about said chest grooming while Jerry is in the shower—we get a view of Jerry’s upper body, and I realized, between glances at the elliptical’s TV screen (what a time to be alive) and the mirror (I can’t believe I’m alive) that this is what I’m working towards, basically, when I exercise. That upper body condition is what I go to the gym to achieve and/or maintain (more the former than the latter, these days). I don’t want dadbod, gothbod, or Chris Pratt bod, or your bod—I want Jerrybod. Seinfeld was 41 when this episode came out (1997), and as a 28 year old this is either a realistic physique or I should kill myself.

http://sambiddle.kinja.com/my-ideal-self-...

“Under Control” by Cedar Pasori

Where there wasn’t money in abundance, there was inspiration. Twigs’ mother, a former dance teacher and gymnast, used to hide her daughter under the DJ booth at salsa nights, and kept copies of Vogueunder her bed for twigs to pore over (to this day, she still makes costumes for twigs). Her stepfather—“a jazz fanatic” whose “musical collection is incredible,” she explains—exposed her to eclectic sounds early on.

Some of the soft-hard sound textures fused in twigs’ music today—blending choir music and R&B/hip-hop influences—can be traced back to singing hymns at Catholic high school as much as singing hooks for rappers at a local youth center. “My first boyfriend was a hip-hop DJ, and I learned quite a bit from him,” twigs says, recalling a bedroom floor covered in records by Big Daddy Kane and Eazy-E.

http://www.complex.com/music/fka-twig...

[Image via Getty]


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“He is an outdoorsman entrepreneur who has invented his own career.

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“He is an outdoorsman entrepreneur who has invented his own career. The treehouses serve as his home and as an alluring backdrop for advertisements for himself.” And a very good job they do, too.

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